Website: http://www.cgore.dircon.co.uk

All rights reserved. No part of my web site publication may be used, reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or stored in any retrieval system of any nature, without prior permission.

Author: Dr.Charles Gore

Copyright © 1998-2009

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U-V W-Z


Sachs, H.F., 1941, African Bronzes from Benin and Ife, H.F.Sachs and Co.: New York.

Sada, P. O., 1984, Urban Households and Housing Conditions in Nigerian Cities with Specical Reference to Warri and Benin, (eds.) Sada, P.O., and Osirike, A.B.,Case Studies in Migration and Urbanization in Nigeria, University of Benin: Benin City.

Sagay, J.O.E., 1973, Benin and the British Invasions, Cambridge: London.

Salubi, A., 1958, The Establishment of British Administration in the Urhobo Country (1891-1913), Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria, 1, 3. 

Salvadorini, V.A., 1972, Le Missioni a Benin e Warri nel XVII secolo: La Relazione Inedita di Bonaventura da Firenze, Milan.

Sandoval, A. de, 1627, Naturaleza, Policia Sagrada i Profana, Costumbres i Ritos, Disciplina i Catecismo Evangelico de Todos los Etiopes, Seville.

Santer, E. della, 1958, Deux Remarquables Ivoires Nigeriens de la Collection ... le Prince et Princesse de Ligne au Chateau Beloeil, Bulletin Museum Royale Belge d'Art et de Histoire, 4e serie, 30.

Sarevskaya, B.I., 1947, Pamyatnik Zhertvenogo Kul'ta Drevnega Benina (A Memorial of the Sacrificial Cult of Old Benin), Sovetskaya Etnografia, No.3.

Sarevskaya, B.I., 1948, Nachalo Proniknoveniya Portugaliev v Gvineyu i Popuitki Khristianizakyi Benina, Dokladui i Soobslicheniya na Istoricheskom Fakultete M.G.U., Moskva.

Sarevskaya, B.I., 1957, Religiya Drevnego Benina, Ezhegodnik, Muzeya Istorii Religii Ateizma, Leningrad.

Sargeant, R.A., 1986, From a Redistribution to an Imperial Formation: Benin 1293-1536, Canadian Journal of African Studies 20, 3.

Schaefer, S., 1983, Benin Commemorative Heads, (eds.) Ben-Amos, Girshick P., and Rubin, A., The Art of Power, the Power of Art, Los Angeles:Fowler Museum of Cultural History, UCLA.

Schmeltz, J.D.E., 1901, Ein Drittes Stuck Antiker Elfenbein-schnitzarbeit in Neiderland, Internationales Archiv fur Ethnographie, 14 (Nouvelles et Correspondance XV).

Schmeltz, J.D.E., 1902, Ein Holzerner Kopf aus Benin?, Internationales Archiv fur Ethnographie, 15 (Nouvelles et Correspondance XLV).

Schmeltz, J.D.E., 1903, Neuere Literatur uber Benin?, Internationales Archiv fur Ethnographie, 16.

Schrenk, J.L., 1991, Corrosion and Past "Protective" Treatments of the Benin "Bronzes" in the National Museum of African Art, (eds.) Vandiver, P.B., Druzik, J., and Wheeler, G.S., Material Issues in Art and Archaeology II, Material Issues in Art and Archaeology, Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, 185.

Schrenk, J.L., 1994, The Royal Art of Benin: Surfaces, Past and Present, (eds.) Scott, D.A., Prodany, J., and Considine, B.B., Ancient and Historic Metals: Conservation and Scientific Research, Proceedings of a Symposium Organised by the J. Paul Getty Museum and the Getty Conservation Institute, Malibu Beach.

Schurhammer, G., 1928, Das Ratsel der Benin. Altertumer, Katholischen Missionen, Aachen.

Schutz, E., 1969, Die Problematische Ibis der Benin-Bronzen, Tribus 18.

Schweeger-Exeli, A., 1957, Zur Thematik und Ikonographie der Geschnitzen Elfenbeinzahne aus Benin im Museum fur Volkerkundein Wien, Arch. fur Volkerkunde, 12.

Schweeger-Exeli, A., 1958, Ein Elfenbeinblashorn aus Benin, Arch. fur Volkerkunde, 13.

Schweeger-Hefel, A., 1943a, Der Afrikanische Gelbuss in Verlorener Form und seine Beziehungen zu den Mittel-meerlandern, Wiener Beitrage zur Kulturgeschichte und Linguistik, Veroffentlichungen des Institutes fur Volkerkunde an der Universitat Wien 5.

Schweeger-Hefel, A., 1943b, Europaischer Einfluss auf alte und Moderne Afrikanische Metalkunst in Verlorener Form, Archiv fur Anthropologie Volkerkundl. Forschung und KolonialenKulturwandel, 27, 3/4.

Schweeger-Hefel, A., 1948, Afrikanische Bronzen, Kunstverlag: Wien.

Schweeger-Hefel, A., 1957, Zur Thematik und Ikonographie der Geschnitzen Elfenbeinzahne auds Benin im Museum fur Volkerkunde in Wien, Archiv fur Volkerkunde Wien, 13.

Schweeger-Hefel, A., 1960, Probleme mediterraner Kultureinflusse in West Afrika, Tribus, 9.

Schweeger-Hefel, A., 1964, Benin: Centrum van Afrikaanse Bronzen, Afrika (Hague), 18, 9 September.

Schweinfurth, G., 1920, Review Felix v. Luschan Die Altertumer von Benin Die Bronzen von Benin, Literarische Rundschau der Vossischen Zeitung 45 (25.1.1920).

Segy, L., 1954, African Snake Symbolism, Arch. fur Volkerkunde, 9.

Shaplin, P.D., 1969, Two Benin Bronzes, Massachussets, Cambridge.

Shaw, T., 1963, Field Research in Nigerian Archaeology: A Brief Survey and Discussion of Policy, Journal of Historical Society of Nigeria, 2, 4.

Shaw, T., 1968, Further Spectographic Analyses of Nigerian Bronzes, Archaeometry 11.

Shaw, T., 1969, Archaeology in Nigeria, Antiquity, 43, 172.

Shaw, T., 1970, An Analysis of West African Bronzes: A Summary of the Evidence, Ibadan 28.

Shaw, T., 1978a, Nigeria, Its Archaeology and Early History, London.

Shaw, T., 1978b, The Art of Benin, Art in Society. (Eds.) Greenlaugh, M.and Megaw, V.. Duckworth & Company.

Shaw, T., 1980, Prehistory, (ed.) Ikime, O., Groundwork of Nigerian History, Ibadan.

Sidahome, J.E., 1967, Stories of the Benin Empire, Oxford University Press.

Simpson, J.M., 1936, A Political Intelligence Report on the Benin Division of the Benin Province, Mimeo.

Simpson, R., 1919, The Bite of Benin, New York: Grosset and Dunlap.

Slater, E.,  and Willett, F., 1988, Neutron-activation Analysis of Clay Cores from Nigerian Castings, (eds.) Slater, E., and Tate, J., Science and Archaeology, Glasgow.

Smith, H.F.C., 1956, The Benin Study, The Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria, 1, 1.

Smith, J., 1965, Heraldry and Armourial Bearings of Nigeria, Nigeria Magazine 87.

Smith, R.S., 1970, The Canoe in West Africa History, Journal of African History, 11, 4.

Smith, W., 1744, A New Voyage to Guinea, London: J. Nourse.

Solken, H., 1955, Inneafrikanische Wage nach Benin, Anthropos, XLIX, 5/6.

Soppelsa, B., 1996, Two Relief Sculpture from the Kingdom of Benin, Bulletin of the Detroit Institute of Arts 70.

Sotheby`s, 1993, Important Tribal Art, New York, Tuesday, November 9.

Spahr, T., 2006a, Benin Bibliographie/Bibliography, pro literature Verlag: Mammendorf.

Spahr, T., 2006b, Benin um 1700 - David van Nyendael and Willem Bosman, pro literature Verlag: Mammendorf.

Spahr, T., 2006c, Benin: Kunste und Traditionen der oralen Edo-Kultur als Historische Quellen, Verlag: Mammendorf.

Speed, F., and Bradbury, R.E., 1962, Benin Kingship Rituals, 35mm film, London.

Spring, C., 1993, African Arms and Armour, London: British Museum.

Stanfield, J.F., 1807, Observations on a Voyage to the Coast of Africa, Second Edition: Edinburgh (1788).

Starr, F., 1900, The Art of Benin City, American Antiquarian, 22, 1.

Stevens, J.C., 1901, Benin Bronzes and Curios, London (Auction Announcement).

Stoll, O., 1902, Zur Frage der Benin Altertumer, Internationales Archiv fur Ethnographie, 15.

Streider, J., 1932a, Negerkunst von Bnein and deutscher Kolonialer Metallwarenexport 15 u, 16 Jahrh,. Koloniale Volkszeitung, 31 October.

Streider, J., 1932b, Negerkunst von Benin und Deutsche Metallexportgewerbe in YU and Xui Jahrhundert, Zeitschrift fur Ethnologie, 64.

Strub, P.E., 1915-16, Essai d'une Grammaire de la Langue Kukuruku (Nigeria Afrique Occidentale), Anthropos, 10-11.

Struck, B., 1922, Felix von Luschan: Die Altertumer von Benin, Zeitschrift fur Ethnologie, 54.

Struck, B., 1923, Chronologie der Benin-Altertumer, Zeitschrift fur Ethnologie 55,5/6.

Sweeney, J.J., 1935, African Negro Art, New York: New York Museum of Art.

Sweeney, J.J., 1941, African Bronzes from Ife and Benin, New York.

Sydow von, E., 1928, African Sculpture, Africa 1, 2.

Sydow, E. von, 1932, Zur Chronologie der Benin-platten,Jahresbericht des Wurttembergischen Vereins fur Handelsgeographie, Stuttgart, 50.

Sydow, E. von, 1934, Das Panther-Ornament auf den Panzen von Benin, Zur Stilgeschichte d. Benin-Platten, Ethnologie Anzeiger, 3, 5.

Sydow, E. von, 1935, Zur Chronologie von Benin-Ornamenten, Ethnolog. Anzeiger, 4.

Sydow von, E., 1938a, Ancient and Modern Art in Benin City, Africa 11, 1.

Sydow, E. von, 1938b, Kunst und Kulte von Benin, Atlantis, 10.

Sydow, E. von, 1943, Im Reiche Gottahnlicher Herrscher: Streifzug durch Westafrika, Gustav Wenzel & Sohn:Braunschweig.

Sydow, E. von, 1944, Zur Chronologie von Benin-Omamenten, Ethnologischer Anzeiger, 4, 2.

Sykes, R.A., 1930, Some Notes on the Benin Forests of Southern Nigeria, Empire Forestry Journal 9, 1.

Top of Page

Home

Copyright ©
all images and texts copyright Dr.C.Gore